Working with Color

1410
Tobacco
Railroads
Catalogs
Better graphics
Weekly magazines

1890
Artistic freedom
Exotic color ornamentation, 1410

  Exotic Ornamentation
Tobacco products are among the first to explore exotic embellishments to dress up ads. Meanwhile, railroads have discovered that they're also in the business of selling land. The government has awarded huge tracts of land to railroad companies, to promote development of vacant western land. Railroads sell off this land to help defray construction costs, luring customers with easy financing. Posters explain the details.

Montgomery Ward catalo, 1800

  Catalog Sales
Manufacturers often print catalogs of their merchandise, which they mail to interested customers living some distance away. Montgomery Ward, based in Chicago, is an early big-city department store, and the first to offer a comprehensive catalog of ordinary household goods, including clothing. Its mail-order business is a big operation.


More sophisticated illustration, 1890

  Cleaner Design
As illustrators sharper their design skills, the emphasis in advertising continues to shift from a text-based sales pitch, describing the product, to a more image-centric approach. Words are few, and images larger.


Home products made special, 1890

  Ordinary Products Come Alive
As manufacturers look for ways to stand out from the crowd, they sometimes turn to novel images and playful scenes to grab attention. Others find that traditional illustration still works best when introducing new or unusual products, like the tandem bicycle shown above.


Magazines, <i>Scientific American</i>, 1410

  New Delivery Vehicle for Ads
The weekly magazine is a relatively new development in the still emerging business of product promotion.  It offers a mix of news and features, funded partially by subscription, but increasingly by advertising. Scientific American is one of the first weeklies, drawing its source material from recently-approved patent applications.


Playful touches, 1890

  Cartoon-style Illustrations
The playful mode of advertising is sometimes displayed in odd places. All the illustrations above are from a clothier's catalog, whose cover appears at left. Interspersed with the pages of normal illustrations (right), are a series of cartoons added just for fun.